Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, job stress, psychological contracts and turnover intentions: assessing the role of social support

<p>The main objective of this study was to examine the relationship between job</p><p>satisfaction and turnover intention, with social support as a moderating variable. The</p><p>next objective is to examine the relationship betwe...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Retno Dwiyanti
Format: thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9840
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:9840
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection UPSI Digital Repository
language eng
topic HD Industries
Land use
Labor
spellingShingle HD Industries
Land use
Labor
Retno Dwiyanti
Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, job stress, psychological contracts and turnover intentions: assessing the role of social support
description <p>The main objective of this study was to examine the relationship between job</p><p>satisfaction and turnover intention, with social support as a moderating variable. The</p><p>next objective is to examine the relationship between psychological contracts and</p><p>turnover intention, with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. The relationship</p><p>between organizational commitment and job stress is also the aim of this study. A</p><p>quantitative approach with a survey method is used in this research. The population in</p><p>this study were salespersons at retail companies in Purwokerto Indonesia, amounting</p><p>to 979 people, and a total of 274 respondents were used as a sample in this study. The</p><p>instruments in this study consisted of an organizational commitment questionnaire, a</p><p>job satisfaction survey, a psychological contract scale, a work stress scale, a social</p><p>support scale, and a turnover intention questionnaire. The results showed that there was</p><p>a significant relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intentions with social</p><p>support as a moderating variable ( = 0.081; t = 2.266; p < .01). While the relationship</p><p>between psychological contracts and turnover intention with job satisfaction as a</p><p>mediating variable is not significant ( = -0.043; t = 1.142; p > .05). The next result is</p><p>that there is a significant relationship between organizational commitment,</p><p>psychological contract, and job stress with turnover intention. The results of this study</p><p>can be used by human resource managers to anticipate the exit of employees, especially</p><p>salespeople from the organization. Through psychological contracts, organizations are</p><p>more sensitive and understand how the expectations or desires of employees are in</p><p>accordance with their beliefs about the organization. Companies can increase support</p><p>from various parties to the sales force. The support felt by the salesperson from all</p><p>parties can result in job satisfaction so that the salesperson's desire to leave his job can</p><p>be avoided.</p>
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Doctorate
author Retno Dwiyanti
author_facet Retno Dwiyanti
author_sort Retno Dwiyanti
title Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, job stress, psychological contracts and turnover intentions: assessing the role of social support
title_short Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, job stress, psychological contracts and turnover intentions: assessing the role of social support
title_full Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, job stress, psychological contracts and turnover intentions: assessing the role of social support
title_fullStr Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, job stress, psychological contracts and turnover intentions: assessing the role of social support
title_full_unstemmed Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, job stress, psychological contracts and turnover intentions: assessing the role of social support
title_sort organizational commitment, job satisfaction, job stress, psychological contracts and turnover intentions: assessing the role of social support
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia
publishDate 2023
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9840
_version_ 1794025760923582464
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:98402024-02-21 Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, job stress, psychological contracts and turnover intentions: assessing the role of social support 2023 Retno Dwiyanti HD Industries. Land use. Labor <p>The main objective of this study was to examine the relationship between job</p><p>satisfaction and turnover intention, with social support as a moderating variable. The</p><p>next objective is to examine the relationship between psychological contracts and</p><p>turnover intention, with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. The relationship</p><p>between organizational commitment and job stress is also the aim of this study. A</p><p>quantitative approach with a survey method is used in this research. The population in</p><p>this study were salespersons at retail companies in Purwokerto Indonesia, amounting</p><p>to 979 people, and a total of 274 respondents were used as a sample in this study. The</p><p>instruments in this study consisted of an organizational commitment questionnaire, a</p><p>job satisfaction survey, a psychological contract scale, a work stress scale, a social</p><p>support scale, and a turnover intention questionnaire. The results showed that there was</p><p>a significant relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intentions with social</p><p>support as a moderating variable ( = 0.081; t = 2.266; p < .01). While the relationship</p><p>between psychological contracts and turnover intention with job satisfaction as a</p><p>mediating variable is not significant ( = -0.043; t = 1.142; p > .05). The next result is</p><p>that there is a significant relationship between organizational commitment,</p><p>psychological contract, and job stress with turnover intention. The results of this study</p><p>can be used by human resource managers to anticipate the exit of employees, especially</p><p>salespeople from the organization. Through psychological contracts, organizations are</p><p>more sensitive and understand how the expectations or desires of employees are in</p><p>accordance with their beliefs about the organization. Companies can increase support</p><p>from various parties to the sales force. The support felt by the salesperson from all</p><p>parties can result in job satisfaction so that the salesperson's desire to leave his job can</p><p>be avoided.</p> 2023 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9840 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=9840 text eng closedAccess Doctoral Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia <p>Abarghouei, M. R., Sorbi, M. H., Abarghouei, M., Bidaki, R., & Yazdanpoor, S. (2016). A study of job stress and burnout and related factors in the hospital personnel of Iran. Electronic Physician, 8(7), 2625.</p><p></p><p>Abelson, M. A. (1987). Examination of avoidable and unavoidable turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 72(3), 382.</p><p></p><p>Achmat, Z. (2010). Theory of planned behavior, masihkah relevan. Diambil Dari: Http://Zakarija. Staff. Umm. Ac. Id/Files/20, 10, 12.</p><p></p><p>Acker, G. M. (2004). The effect of organizational conditions (role conflict, role ambiguity, opportunities for professional development, and social support) on job satisfaction and intention to leave among social workers in mental health care. Community Mental Health Journal, 40(1), 6573. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:COMH.0000015218.12111.26</p><p></p><p>Adams, A., & Cox, A. L. (2008). Questionnaires, in-depth interviews and focus groups. Cambridge University Press.</p><p></p><p>Adams, G. A., King, L. A., & King, D. W. (1996). Relationships of job and family involvement, family social support, and workfamily conflict with job and life satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(4), 411.</p><p></p><p>Adebayo, S. O., & Ogunsina, S. O. (2011). Influence of supervisory behaviour and job stress on job satisfaction and turnover intention of police personnel in Ekiti State. Journal of Management and Strategy, 2(3), 13.</p><p></p><p>Adekola, B. (2012). The Impact Of Organizational Commitment On Job Satisfaction: A Study Of Employees At Nigerian Universities. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 2(2), 117.</p><p></p><p>Affandi, L., & Basukianto, B. (2014). Kontradiksi Hubungan Antara Turnover Intention Dengan Turnover: Kajian Penyebab Tingginya Turnover Intention dan Tidak Berpengaruhnya Turnover Intention terhadap Turnover.</p><p></p><p>Agarwal, P., & Sajid, S. M. (2017). A study of job satisfaction, organizational commitment and turnover intention among public and private sector employees. Journal of Management Research, 17(3), 123136.</p><p></p><p>Ahmad, A., & Afgan, S. (2016). The relationship of Job stress and turnover intention in commercial Banks of Pakistan by assessing the Mediating role of Burnout. Journal of Business Strategies, 10(1), 123.</p><p></p><p>Ahn, J., & Chaoyu, W. (2019). Job stress and turnover intention revisited: evidence from Korean firms. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 17 (4), 52-61.</p><p></p><p>Ahn, J. Y., & Chaoyu, W. (2019). Job stress and turnover intention revisited: Evidence from Korean firms. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 17(4), 5261. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(4).2019.05</p><p></p><p>Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Orgnizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179211.</p><p></p><p>Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, personality and behaviour. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).</p><p></p><p>Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1972). Attitudes and normative beliefs as factors influencing behavioral intentions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 21(1), 1.</p><p></p><p>Akhyadi, K. (2015). Pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Bandung: Alfabeta.</p><p></p><p>Alam, A., & Asim, M. (2019). Relationship Between Job Satisfaction And Turnover Intention. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 9(2), 163. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v9i2.14618</p><p></p><p>Ali Jadoo, S. A., Aljunid, S. M., Dastan, I., Tawfeeq, R. S., Mustafa, M. A., Ganasegeran, K., & AlDubai, S. A. R. (2015). Job satisfaction and turnover intention among Iraqi doctors - A descriptive cross-sectional multicentre study. Human Resources for Health, 13(1), 111. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-015-0014-6</p><p></p><p>Ali, N. A. M., Badri, S. K. Z., Noordin, N. F. M., & Omar, I. M. (2019). Social support and job satisfaction among academicians: A comparison between public and private university in Malaysia. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(5), 449456. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.E1063.0585C19</p><p></p><p>Allen, J. A., & Mueller, S. L. (2013). The Revolving Door: A Closer Look At Major Factors In Volunteersintention To Quit. Journal of Community Psychology, 41(2), 139155.</p><p></p><p>Allen, N., & Meyer, J. (1990). The Measurement and Antecendents of Affective, Continuance and Normative Commitment to The Organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63, 118.</p><p></p><p>Almeida, M. H., Ramos, A. O., & Santos, C. M. (2020). Linking social support with job satisfaction: the role of global empowerment in the workplace. Safety and Health for Workers-Research and Practical Perspective.</p><p></p><p>Anca-Ioana, M. (2013). New approaches of the concepts of human resources, human resource management and strategic human resource management. Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Science Series, 22(1), 15201525.</p><p></p><p>Anggraini, M. I. D. P. (2013). Pengaruh kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasional dan stres kerja terhadap keinginan karyawan untuk keluar. UAJY.</p><p></p><p>Anis, K. (2003). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasional Terhadap Keinginan Berpindah Kerja Auditor (Studi Kasus pada KAP di Jawa Tengah). Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 4(2), 141152.</p><p></p><p>Anoraga, P. (2009). Psikologi Kerja (Cetakan Ke). PT.Rineka Cipta.</p><p></p><p>Applebaum, D., Fowler, S., Fiedler, N., Osinubi, O., & Robson, M. (2010). The impact of environmental factors on nursing stress, job satisfaction, and turnover intention. The Journal of Nursing Administration, 40, 323.</p><p></p><p>Argyris, C. (1960). Understanding organizational behavior.</p><p></p><p>Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktik.</p><p></p><p>Arnanta, I. G. P., & Utama, I. W. M. (2017). Pengaruh Stres Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan CV. Dharma Siadja. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 6(6), 33143341.</p><p></p><p>Arndt, A., Arnold, T. J., & Landry, T. D. (2006). The effects of polychronic-orientation upon retail employee satisfaction and turnover. Journal of Retailing, 82(4), 319330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2006.08.005</p><p></p><p>Arshad, H., & Puteh, F. (2015). Determinants of turnover intention among employees. Journal of Administrative Science, 12(2), 115.</p><p></p><p>Arshadi, N., & Damiri, H. (2013a). The Relationship of Job Stress with Turnover Intention and Job Performance: Moderating Role of OBSE. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84(2003), 706710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.631</p><p></p><p>Arshadi, N., & Damiri, H. (2013b). The Relationship of Job Stress with Turnover Intention and Job Performance: Moderating Role of OBSE. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84(2003), 706710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.631</p><p></p><p>Arunkumar, S. (2008). A study on attitude and intention towards internet banking with reference to Malaysian consumers in Klang Valley region. International Journal of Applied Management and Technology, 6(1), 5.</p><p></p><p>Astari, F., Palilati, A., & Halim. (2017). Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial, Iklim Etika Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Niat Pindah (Turnover Intention) Karyawan Pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) Persero,Tbk Cabang Kendari. Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Organisasi, I(1), 3039.</p><p></p><p>Ausar, K., Kang, H. J. A., & Kim, J. S. (2016). The effects of authentic leadership and organizational commitment on turnover intention. Leadership & Organization Development Journal.</p><p></p><p>Aydogdu, S., & Asikgil, B. (2011). An Empirical Study of the Relationship Among Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention. International Review of Management and Marketing, 1(3), 4353.</p><p></p><p>Azwar, S. (2007). Sikap manusia: Teori dan pengukurannya.</p><p></p><p>Azwar, S. (2016). Reliabilitas dan validitas aitem. Buletin Psikologi, 3(1), 1926.</p><p></p><p>Babaita, S., Salihu, A. N., Salami, I., & Alao, T. (2016). EFFECT OF JOB SATISFACTION ON EMPLOYEE TURNOVER. 7995.</p><p></p><p>Baiyun, J. ., Sims, G. ., & Yurova, Y. (2017). The Role Of Affective Commitment In The Relationship Between Social Support And Turnover Intention. Management Decision, 55(3).</p><p></p><p>Bal, P. M., Chiaburu, D. S., & Jansen, P. G. W. (2010). Psychological contract breach and work performance: is social exchange a buffer or an intensifier? Journal of Managerial Psychology.</p><p></p><p>Bal, P. M., de Cooman, R., & Mol, S. T. (2013). Dynamics of psychological contracts with work engagement and turnover intention: The influence of organizational tenure. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 22(1), 107122. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2011.626198</p><p></p><p>Ballback, J., & Slater, J. (1999). Membuka Potensi Karier. Seri Pengembangan Diri dan Karier. PT. Pustaka Binaman.</p><p></p><p>Balouch, R., & Hassan, F. (2014). Determinants of job satisfaction and its impact on employee performance and turnover intentions. International Journal of Learning & Development, 4(2), 120140.</p><p></p><p>Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Prentice Hall.</p><p></p><p>Barsky, A., Thoresen, C. J., Warren, C. R., & Kaplan, S. A. (2004). Modeling negative affectivity and job stress: a contingency-based approach. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 25(8), 915936.</p><p></p><p>Bartlett, D. (1998). Stress: Perspectives and processes. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).</p><p></p><p>Batura, N., Skordis-Worrall, J., Thapa, R., Basnyat, R., & Morrison, J. (2016). Is the Job Satisfaction Survey a good tool to measure job satisfaction amongst health workers in Nepal? Results of a validation analysis. BMC Health Services Research, 16(1), 113.</p><p></p><p>Becker, H. S. (1956). Interviewing medical students. American Journal of Sociology, 62(2), 199201.</p><p></p><p>Becker, H. S. (1960). Notes on the concept of commitment. American Journal of Sociology, 66(1), 3240.</p><p></p><p>Belete, A. (2018). Turnover Intention Influencing Factors of Employees: An Empirical Work Review. Journal of Entrepreneurship & Organization Management, 07(03), 37. https://doi.org/10.4172/2169-026x.1000253</p><p></p><p>Bergmann, T. J., Lester, S. W., De Meuse, K. P., & Grahn, J. L. (2011). Integrating The Three Domains Of Employee Commitment: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR), 16(4). https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v16i4.2050</p><p></p><p>Bigliardi, B., Petroni, A., & Ivo, D. A. (2005). Organizational socialization, career aspirations and turnover intentions among design engineers. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 26(6), 424441.</p><p></p><p>Blau, F. D., & Khan, L. M. (1981). Race and Sex Differences in Quits by Young Workers. Industrial and Labour Relations Review 34 (4): 563-77. D Pitts, J Marvel, S Fernandez (2011). So Hard to Say Goodbye, 751760.</p><p></p><p>Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life (J. Wiley & Sons (eds.)).</p><p></p><p>Blomme, R. J., Rheede, A. Van, & Tromp, D. M. (2010). The use of the psychological contract to explain turnover intentions in the hospitality industry: A research study on the impact of gender on the turnover intentions of. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 21(1), 144162.</p><p></p><p>Bordia, S., Bordia, P., & Restubog, S. L. D. (2015). Promises from afar: a model of international student psychological contract in business education. Studies in Higher Education, 40(2), 212232. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2013.823935</p><p></p><p>Boyas, J., Wind, L. H., & Kang, S. Y. (2012). Exploring the relationship between employment-based social capital, job stress, burnout, and intent to leave among child protection workers: An age-based path analysis model. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(1), 5062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.08.033</p><p></p><p>Bramantara, G. N. B., & Dewi, A. A. S. K. (2014). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan pada Krisna Oleh-Oleh Khas Bali Iii. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 4(1).</p><p></p><p>Bravo, G. A., Won, D., & Chiu, W. (2019). Psychological contract, job satisfaction, commitment, and turnover intention: Exploring the moderating role of psychological contract breach in National Collegiate Athletic Association coaches. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 14(3), 273284. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954119848420</p><p></p><p>Cahyadi, A. (2012). Konflik peran ganda perempuan menikah yang bekerja ditinjau dari dukungan sosial keluarga dan penyesuaian diri. Widya Warta: Jurnal Ilmiah</p><p>Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Madiun, 36(02), 254271.</p><p></p><p>Calisir, F., Gumussoy, C. A., & Iskin, I. (2011). Factors affecting intention to quit among IT professionals in Turkey. Personnel Review.</p><p></p><p>Carbery, R., Garavan, T. N., OBrien, F., & McDonnell, J. (2003). Predicting hotel managers turnover cognitions. Journal of Managerial Psychology.</p><p></p><p>Carlson, D. S., & Perrew, P. L. (1999). The role of social support in the stressor-strain relationship: An examination of work-family conflict. Journal of Management, 25(4), 513540. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639902500403</p><p></p><p>Cascio, W. F. (1987). Applied psychology in personnel management. Prentice-Hall.</p><p></p><p>Certo, S. C. (2003). Supervision: Concepts and skill-building. McGraw-Hill New York.</p><p></p><p>Chandio, J. A., Jhatial, A. A., & Mallah, R. (2013). Modelling the Relationship of Unclear Career Development with Job Dissatisfaction, Job Stress and Employees Turnover Intention: Structural Equation Modelling Approach. International Research Journal of Art & Humanities, 41(41), p57-70.</p><p></p><p>Chaplin, J. P. (2004). Kamus lengkap psikologi (diterjemahkan oleh Kartini Kartono). Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindopersada.</p><p></p><p>Chatman, J. A., & Flynn, F. J. (2001). The influence of demographic heterogeneity on the emergence and consequences of cooperative norms in work teams. Academy of Management Journal, 44(5), 956974.</p><p></p><p>Chaubey, D. S. (2016). Analysis of Psychological Contract and Its Relationship With Job Satisfaction : An Empirical Study. Splint International Journal, 3(September), 117.</p><p></p><p>Chaubey, D., Thapliyal, S. P., & BIsht, S. (2015). Analysis of Psychological Contract at the Workplace: A Cluster Analysis. Management Convergence, 6(2), JUn2015.</p><p></p><p>Chelliah, S., Sundarapandiyan, N., & Vinoth, B. (2015). A Research on Employees Organisational Commitment in Organisations: A Case of Smes in Malaysia. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research (IJMSR), 3(7), 1018. www.arcjournals.org</p><p></p><p>Chen, I., Brown, R., Bowers, B. J., & Chang, W. (2015). Work-to-family conflict as a mediator of the relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intention. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 71(10), 23502363.</p><p></p><p>Chen, M. F., Lin, C. P., & Lien, G. Y. (2011). Modelling job stress as a mediating role in predicting turnover intention. Service Industries Journal, 31(8), 13271345. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642060903437543</p><p></p><p>Cheng, Y. W., & Ren, L. (2010). Elementary resource room teachers job stress and job satisfaction in Taoyuan County, Taiwan. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 35(1), 4447. https://doi.org/10.3109/13668250903496369</p><p></p><p>Cheng, Y., & Waldenberger, F. (2013). Does training affect individuals turnover intention? Evidence from China. Journal of Chinese Human Resources Management.</p><p></p><p>Chew, J., & Chan, C. C. A. (2008). Human resource practices, organizational commitment and intention to stay. International Journal of Manpower.</p><p></p><p>Chih Chen, W. (2016). Leisure Participation, Job Stress, and Life Satisfaction: Moderation Analysis of Two Models. Social Behavior and Personality, 44(16), 579588.</p><p></p><p>Chin, P. L, & Hung, M. L. (2013). Psychological contract breach and turnover intention: the moderating roles of adversity quotient and gender. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 41(5), 843859.</p><p></p><p>Chin, Pao Ling, & Hung, M. L. (2013). Psychological contract breach and turnover intention: The moderating roles of adversity quotient and gender. Social Behavior and Personality, 41(5), 843860. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2013.41.5.843</p><p></p><p>Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach for structural equation modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides (Ed.). Modern Methods for Business Research, 295336.</p><p></p><p>Chou, P. (2015). The Effects of Workplace Social Support on Employees Subjective Well-Being. European Journal of Business and ManagementOnline), 7(6), 22222839.</p><p></p><p>Cinamon, R. G., & Rich, Y. (2002). Gender differences in the importance of work and family roles: Implications for workfamily conflict. Sex Roles, 47(11), 531541.</p><p></p><p>Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2017). Research Methods in Education. Routledge.</p><p></p><p>Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310.</p><p></p><p>Collins, A., & Beauregard, A. (2020). The effect of breaches of the psychological contract on the job satisfaction and wellbeing of doctors in Ireland: a quantitative study. Human Resources for Health, 18(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-020-00534-3</p><p></p><p>Collins, M. D. (2010). The effect of psychological contract fulfillment on manager turnover intentions and its role as a mediator in a casual, limited-service restaurant environment. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(4), 736742.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.03.005</p><p></p><p>Colquitt, J. A., Scott, B. A., Rodell, J. B., Long, D. M., Zapata, C. P., Conlon, D. E., & Wesson, M. J. (2013). Justice at the millennium, a decade later: A meta-analytic test of social exchange and affect-based perspectives. Journal of Applied Psychology, 98(2), 199236. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031757</p><p></p><p>Conway, & Briner. (2005). Understanding Psychological Contracts Work. Oxford University.</p><p></p><p>Conway, N., & Briner, R. B. (2009). Fifty years of psychological contract research: What do we know and what are the main challenges. International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 24(71), 71131.</p><p></p><p>Cooper, C. L., Cooper, C. P., Dewe, P. J., Dewe, P. J., ODriscoll, M. P., & ODriscoll, M. P. (2001). Organizational stress: A review and critique of theory, research, and applications.</p><p></p><p>Cooper, C., & Straw, A. (2002). Stres manajemen yang sukses dalam sepekan (Sugeng Panut, Penerjemah). Jakarta: Kesaint Blanc.</p><p></p><p>Cotterell, N., Eisenberger, R., & Speicher, H. (1992). Inhibiting effects of reciprocation wariness on interpersonal relationships..pdf. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(4), 658668.</p><p></p><p>Cotton, J. L., & Tuttle, J. M. (1986). Employee turnover: A meta-analysis and review with implications for research. Academy of Management Review, 11(1), 5570.</p><p></p><p>Cox, T. (1978). Stress. Macmillan Education.</p><p></p><p>Cox, Tom. (1993). Stress research and stress management: Putting theory to work (Vol. 61). Hse Books Sudbury.</p><p></p><p>Cox, Tom, & Mackay, C. J. (1981). A transactional approach to occupational stress. Stress, Work Design and Productivity, 10, 34.</p><p></p><p>Coyle-Shapiro, J. A. M., & Parzefall, M. (2008). Psychological contracts. The SAGE Handbook of Organizational Behavior, 1, 1734.</p><p></p><p>Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874900.</p><p></p><p>Cullinane, N., & Dundon, T. (2006). The psychological contract: A critical review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 8(2), 113129.</p><p></p><p>Culpepper, R. A. (2011). Three-component commitment and turnover: An examination of temporal aspects. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 79(2), 517527.</p><p></p><p>Cutrona, C. E., & Russell, D. W. (1987). The provisions of social relationships and adaptation to stress. Advances in Personal Relationships, 1(1), 3767.</p><p></p><p>Dalton, D. R., Krackhardt, D. M., & Porter, L. W. (1981). Functional turnover: An empirical assessment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 66(6), 716.</p><p></p><p>Darmawan, D. (2013). Metode penelitian kuantitatif.</p><p></p><p>Darmawan, H. D. (2013). Prinsip-prinsip Perilaku Organisasi. Pena Semesta.</p><p></p><p>David, K., & Newstrom, J. W. (2007). Organizational Behavior: Human Behavior at Work. McGraw Hill Publication.</p><p></p><p>De Castro, A. B., Gee, G. C., & Takeuchi, D. (2008). Relationship between job dissatisfaction and physical and psychological health among Filipino immigrants. Aaohn Journal, 56(1), 3340.</p><p></p><p>de Lange, A. H., Bal, P. M., van der Heijden, B. I. J. M., de Jong, N., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2011). When Im 64: Psychological contract breach, work motivation and the moderating roles of future time perspective and regulatory focus. Work and Stress, 25(4), 338354. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2011.632610</p><p></p><p>de Oliveira, L. B., Cavazotte, F., & Alan Dunzer, R. (2019). The interactive effects of organizational and leadership career management support on job satisfaction and turnover intention. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30(10), 15831603. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2017.1298650</p><p></p><p>Denscombe, M. (2010). The affect heuristic and perceptions of the young smokeras a risk object. Health, Risk & Society, 12(5), 425440.</p><p></p><p>Dharmmesta, B. S. (1998). Theory of planned behaviour dalam penelitian sikap, niat dan perilaku konsumen. Kelola, 7(1998).</p><p></p><p>Dianriasning, E. (2018). Perbedaan Intensi Turnover Ditinjau Dari Masa Kerja Dengan Mengendalikan Adversity Quotient Di Perusahaan X . Ilmiah, Jurnal Psikologi, 10(2), 123133.</p><p></p><p>Duan, X., Ni, X., Shi, L., Zhang, L., Ye, Y., Mu, H., Li, Z., Liu, X., Fan, L., & Wang, Y. (2019). The impact of workplace violence on job satisfaction , job burnout , and turnover intention : the mediatingDuan, Xiaojian Ni, Xin Shi, Lei Zhang, Leijing Ye, Yuan Mu, Huitong Li, Zhe Liu, Xin Fan, Lihua Wang, Yongchen role of social support. 3, 110.</p><p></p><p>Duraisingam, V., Pidd, K., & Roche, A. M. (2009). The impact of work stress and job satisfaction on turnover intentions: A study of Australian specialist alcohol and other drug workers. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 16(3), 217231. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687630902876171</p><p></p><p>Duxbury, L. E., & Higgins, C. A. (1991). Gender differences in work-family conflict. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76(1), 60.</p><p></p><p>Dwiyanti, E. (2001). Stres kerja di lingkungan dprd: studi tentang anggota dprd di kota surabaya, malang dan kabupaten jember. Jurnal Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 3, 7384.</p><p></p><p>Dwiyanti, R. (2006). Peran Kecerdasan Emosi Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kontrak Psikologis.</p><p></p><p>Dwiyanti, R., Suwarti, & Naimah, T. (2018). The role of organizational culture factors to psychological contracts (Transactional contracts, balance contracts, and relational contracts). Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 9(8), 25702577. https://doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v9.8(38).06</p><p></p><p>Egan, T. M., Yang, B., & Bartlett, K. R. (2004). The effects of organizational learning culture and job satisfaction on motivation to transfer learning and turnover intention. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 15(3), 279301.</p><p></p><p>Eisenberger, R., Armeli, S., Rexwinkel, B., Lynch, P. D., & Rhoades, L. (2001). Reciprocation of perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(1), 4251. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.1.42</p><p></p><p>Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500507.</p><p></p><p>Eisenberger, R., Stinglhamber, F., Vandenberghe, C., Sucharski, I. L., & Rhoades, L. (2002). Perceived supervisor support: Contributions to perceived organizational support and employee retention. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), 565573. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.3.565</p><p></p><p>Ekhsan, M., & Setyaningrum, R. P. (2021). The Role Of Job Satisfaction In Mediating The Influence Of Quality Of Work Life On Employee Performance THE ROLE OF JOB SATISFACTION IN MEDIATING THE INFLUENCE OF QUALITY OF WORK L... The Role Of Job Satisfaction In Mediating The Influence Of Quality Of W. II(I), 4454. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351121516</p><p></p><p>Emiroglu, B. D., Akova, O., & Tanriverdi, H. (2015). The Relationship Between Turnover Intention and Demographic Factors in Hotel Businesses: A Study at Five Star Hotels in Istanbul. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 207, 385397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.10.108</p><p></p><p>ERYESIL, K., & TASPINAR, Y. (2021). Psikolojik Szlesmenin Is Tatmini ve Isten Ayrilma Niyeti zerindeki Etkisi: Bir Kamu niversitesi rnegi. Anemon Mus Alparslan niversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(2), 393402. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.851694</p><p></p><p>Fareed, K., & Jan, F. A. (2016). Cross-Cultural Validation Test of Herzbergs Two Factor Theory: An Analysis of Bank Officers Working in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.</p><p>Journal of Managerial Sciences, 10(2).</p><p></p><p>Faul, M. D. (1999). An examination into the broken psychological contract: Downsizing differences among private and public sector employees. Saint Louis University.</p><p></p><p>Fazio, J., Gong, B., Sims, R., & Yurova, Y. (2017). The role of affective commitment in the relationship between social support and turnover intention. Management Decision.</p><p></p><p>Findik, M., gt, A., & agliyan, V. (2013). An evaluation about person - organization fit, job satisfaction, and turnover intention: A case of health institution. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(11), 434440. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n11p434</p><p></p><p>Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Addisson-Wesley.</p><p></p><p>Flickinger, M., Allscher, M., & Fiedler, M. (2016). The mediating role of leadermember exchange: a study of job satisfaction and turnover intentions in temporary work. Human Resource Management Journal, 26(1), 4662. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12091</p><p></p><p>Flint, D., Haley, L. M., & McNally, J. J. (2013). Individual and organizational determinants of turnover intent. Personnel Review, 42(5), 552572. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-03-2012-0051</p><p></p><p>Flippo, E. B. (2019). Manajemen personalia.</p><p></p><p>Foley, S., Yue, N. H., & Lui, S. (2005). The Effects of Work Stressors, Perceived Organizational Support, and Gender on Work-Family Conflict in Hong Kong. In Asia Pacific Journal of Management (Vol. 22). Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. Manufactured in The Netherlands.</p><p></p><p>Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 3950.</p><p></p><p>Frye, N. K., & Breaugh, J. A. (2004). Family-friendly policies, supervisor support, workfamily conflict, familywork conflict, and satisfaction: A test of a conceptual model. Journal of Business and Psychology, 19(2), 197220.</p><p></p><p>Fu, W., & Deshpande, S. P. (2014). The Impact of Caring Climate, Job Satisfication, and Organizational Commitment on Job Performance of Employees in a Chinas Insurance Company. Journal Bus Ethics, 124, 339349.</p><p></p><p>Gerald, L. B., Anderson, A., Johnson, G. D., Hoff, C., & Trimm, R. F. (1994). Social class, social support and obesity risk in children. Child: Care, Health and Development, 20(3), 145163.</p><p>Ghiselli, R. ., Lopa, J. M. ., & Bai, B. (2001). Job Satisfaction, Life Satisfaction, and Turnover Intent. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 42(2), 2837.</p><p></p><p>Ghosh, P., Satyawadi, R., Joshi, J. P., & Shadman, M. (2013). Who stays with you? Factors predicting employees intention to stay. International Journal of Organizational Analysis.</p><p></p><p>Ghozali, I. (2011). Structural Equation Modeling Metode Alternatif Dengan Partial Least Square (PLS) Edisi 3, Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.</p><p></p><p>Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis multivariete dengan program IBM SPSS 23 (Edisi 8). Cetakan Ke VIII. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 96.</p><p></p><p>Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Konsep, Teknik, Aplikasi Menggunakan Smart PLS 3.0 Untuk Penelitian Empiris. BP Undip. Semarang.</p><p></p><p>Giao, H. N. K., Vuong, B. N., & Tushar, H. (2020). The impact of social support on job-related behaviors through the mediating role of job stress and the moderating role of locus of control: Empirical evidence from the Vietnamese banking industry. Cogent Business and Management, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1841359</p><p></p><p>Gibson, J. ., Ivancevich, J. ., Donnely, J. J. ., & Konopaske, R. (2006). Organizations: Behavior Structure Processes. (Twelfth ed). McGraw Hill.</p><p></p><p>Glissmeyer, M., Bishop, J. W., & Fass, R. D. (2008). Role Conflict , Role Ambiguity , And Intention To Quit The Organization : The Case Of Law Enforcement Officers . Academy of Management Journal, 40(1), 458469.</p><p></p><p>Gould, S. (1979). An equity-exchange model of organizational involvement. Academy of Management Review, 4(1), 5362.</p><p></p><p>Gouldner, A. W. (1960). The norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement. American Sociological Review, 161178.</p><p></p><p>Greenberg, J., & Baron, R. A. (2003). Behavior in organizations: Understanding and managing the human side of work. Pearson College Division.</p><p></p><p>Griffeth, Rodger, W., Hom, P. ., & Gaertner, S. (2000). A meta-analysis of antecedents and correlates of employee turnover: Update, moderator tests, and research implications for the next millennium. Journal of Management, 26(3), 463488.</p><p></p><p>Guest, D., & Conway, N. (2001). Public and private sector perspectives on the psychological contract: Results of the 2001 CIPD survey. Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development.</p><p></p><p>Guillermo, E. D., & Rousseau, D. M. (2004). Mutuality and Reciprocity in the Psychological Contracts of Employees and Employers. Journal of Applied</p><p>Psychology, 89(1), 5272. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.89.1.52</p><p></p><p>Gutek, B. A., Searle, S., & Klepa, L. (1991). Rational versus gender role explanations for work-family conflict. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76(4), 560.</p><p></p><p>Guzeller, C. O., & Celiker, N. (2020). Examining the relationship between organizational commitment and turnover intention via a meta-analysis. International Journal of Culture, Tourism, and Hospitality Research, 14(1), 102120. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-05-2019-0094</p><p></p><p>Hagger, M. S., & Chatzisarantis, N. L. D. (2005). First-and higher-order models of attitudes, normative influence, and perceived behavioural control in the theory of planned behaviour. British Journal of Social Psychology, 44(4), 513535.</p><p></p><p>Hair, J. J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publication.</p><p></p><p>Hair, J F, Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2014). Pearson new international edition. Multivariate Data Analysis, Seventh Edition. Pearson Education Limited Harlow, Essex.</p><p></p><p>Hair, Joe F, Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139152.</p><p></p><p>Hanafiah, M. (2013). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Ketidakamanan Kerja (Job Insecurity) dengan Intensi Pindah Kerja (Turnover) pada Karyawan PT. Buma Desa Suaran Kecamatan Sambaliung Kabupaten Berau. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 1(3).</p><p></p><p>Handoko, T. H. (2000). Manajemen personalia dan manajemen sumber daya manusia. Yogyakarta: BPFE.</p><p></p><p>Hanson, S. L., Martin, J. K., & Tuch, S. A. (1987). Economic sector and job satisfaction. Work and Occupations, 14(2), 286305.</p><p></p><p>Haq, M. A., Jindong, Y., Hussain, N., & Anjum, Z. Z. (2014). Factors affecting organizational commitment among bank officers in Pakistan. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 16(4), 1824.</p><p></p><p>Hardeba, A. (2017). KONTRAK PSIKOLOGIS DAN WORK ENGAGEMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN KERJA DI PT ADHIKARYA. Jurnal Manajemen, 14(2), 108125.</p><p></p><p>Hashish, E. A. A. (2015). Relationship between ethical work climate and nurses perception of organizational support , commitment , job satisfaction and turnover intent. Nursing Ethics, 116.</p><p></p><p>Hasibuan, M. S. (2012). Manajemen Sdm. Edisi Revisi, Cetakan Ke Tigabelas. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.</p><p>Hassan, R. (2014). Factors influencing turnover intention among technical employees in Information technology organization: A Case of XYZ (M) SDN. BHD. International Journal of Arts and Commerce, 3(9), 120137.</p><p></p><p>Hertzberg, F., Mausner, B., & Synderman, B. B. (2010). The motivate to work. New Jerseey: Transaction Publishers.</p><p></p><p>Herzberg, F. (1965). The motivation to Work Among Finnish Supervisors. Personnel Psychology, 18(4), 393402. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1965.tb00294.x</p><p></p><p>Heydarian, M., & Abhar, S. (2011). Factors contributing to employees turnover intention. SEGi Review, 4(2), 3141.</p><p></p><p>Hinkin, T. R., & Tracey, J. B. (2000). The cost of turnover: Putting a price on the learning curve. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 41(3), 1421.</p><p></p><p>Hoboubi, N., Choobineh, A., Kamari Ghanavati, F., Keshavarzi, S., & Akbar Hosseini, A. (2017). The Impact of Job Stress and Job Satisfaction on Workforce Productivity in an Iranian Petrochemical Industry. Safety and Health at Work, 8(1), 6771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2016.07.002</p><p></p><p>Hom, P., & Griffeth, R. (1995). Employee Turnover. South-Western Publishing.</p><p></p><p>Hom, P. W., Mitchell, T. R., Lee, T. W., & Griffeth, R. W. (2012). Reviewing employee turnover: focusing on proximal withdrawal states and an expanded criterion. Psychological Bulletin, 138(5), 831.</p><p></p><p>Hong Tan, T., Waheed, A., & Teck-Hong, T. (2011). Herzbergs motivation-hygiene theory and job satisfaction in the malaysian retail sector: The mediating effect of love of money Herzbergs motivation-hygiene and job satisfaction in the Malaysian retail sector: Mediating effect of love of money. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 16(1), 7394.</p><p></p><p>House, J. (1981). Work Stress and Social Support (Reading, M).</p><p></p><p>Huang, C.-C., Lin, S.-H., & Zheng, K.-W. (2019). The Relationship among Emotional Intelligence, Social Support, Job Involvement, and Turnover Intention A Study of Nurses in Taiwan. Journal of Economics and Business, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.02.03.116</p><p></p><p>Hui-Yu, C., & Takeuchi, M. (2008). The effect of work-life balance policies on women employees turnover. Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University, 131.</p><p></p><p>Hulland, J. (1999). Use of partial least squares (PLS) in strategic management research: a review of four recent studies. Strategic Management Journal, 20(2), 195204.</p><p></p><p>Hussain & Asif. (2012). Is Employees Turnover Intention Driven By Organizational Commitment and Perceived Organizational Support? Journal of Quality and Technology Management, 8(2), 110. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/iqtm/PDF-FILES/01-Is Employees_ Turnover Intention driven-Dr Tajammal_V_VIII_IssueII_Decem2012.pdf</p><p></p><p>Ibrahim, M. G., Abdullah, H. H., & Kaliappen, N. (2016). Effect of job satisfaction on turnover intention: an empirical investigation on Nigerian banking industry. International Journal of Organizational & Business Exellence, 1(2), 18.</p><p></p><p>Inayat, W., & Jahanzeb Khan, M. (2021). A Study of Job Satisfaction and Its Effect on the Performance of Employees Working in Private Sector Organizations, Peshawar. Education Research International, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/1751495</p><p></p><p>Iqbal, S., Ehsan, S., Rizwan, M., & Noreen, M. (2014). The impact of organizational commitment, job satisfaction, job stress and leadership support on turnover intention in educational institutes. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 4(2), 181.</p><p></p><p>Ismail, A., & Abd Razak, M. R. (2016). A study on job satisfaction as a determinant of job motivation. Acta Universitatis Danubius. conomica, 12(3).</p><p></p><p>Istichomah, I., Andika, I. P. J., & Pesirahu, H. V. E. (2021). Social support affect nurses job satisfaction: A literature review. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(T4), 333339. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5883</p><p></p><p>Itzhaki, M., Peles-Bortz, A., Kostistky, H., Barnoy, D., Filshtinsky, V., & Bluvstein, I. (2015). Exposure of mental health nurses to violence associated with job stress, life satisfaction, staff resilience, and post-traumatic growth. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 24(5), 403412. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12151</p><p></p><p>Jeen, S. B. D., & Batty, S. (2014). A study on attritionturnover intentions in retail industry. International Journal of Business and Administration Research Review, 1(3), 5561.</p><p></p><p>Jehanzeb, K., Rasheed, A., & Rasheed, M. F. (2013). Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intentions: Impact of Employees Training in Private Sector of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Business and Management, 8(8). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v8n8p79</p><p></p><p>Jewell, L. N., & Siegall, M. (2010). Psikologi Industri Organisasi Modern Edisi 2 (terjemahan Pudjaatmaka & Meitasari). Jakarta: Arcan.</p><p></p><p>Joarder, M. H. R., Sharif, M. Y., & Ahmmed, K. (2011). Mediating role of affective commitment in HRM practices and turnover intention relationship: A study in a developing context. Business & Economics Research Journal, 2(4).</p><p></p><p>Joiner, T. A., Bartram, T., & Garreffa, T. (2004). The effects of mentoring on perceived career success, commitment and turnover intentions. Journal of American Academy of Business, 5(1/2), 164170.</p><p></p><p>Jonathan, H., Thibeli, M., & Darroux, C. (2013). Impact investigation of organizational commitment on intention to leave of public secondary school teachers in Tanzania. Developing Country Studies, 3(11), 7891.</p><p></p><p>Jovanovic, J., Lazaridis, K., & Stefanovic, V. (2006). Theoretical Approaches to problem of occupational stress. Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis, 23(3), 163169.</p><p></p><p>Jung, H. S., & Yoon, H. H. (2016). What does work meaning to hospitality employees? The effects of meaningful work on employees organizational commitment: The mediating role of job engagement. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 53, 5968.</p><p></p><p>Kafashpoor, A., Sadeghian, S., Shakori, N., & Kavoosi, S. (2014). The Impact of Job Stress on Turnover Intention Mediating role of Job Satisfaction and Affective Commitment ; Case Study : Mashhad s Public Hospitals. Applied Mathematics in Engineering, Management and Technology, 2(1), 96102.</p><p></p><p>Kancana Gumilang, M. N. (2019). Pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan stres kerja terhadap intensi turnover. TAZKIYA: Journal of Psychology, 4(1), 129145. https://doi.org/10.15408/tazkiya.v4i1.10831</p><p></p><p>Kanesworo, S. C. (2013). Pengaruh Kontrak Psikologis Dan Ketidakkepuasan Terhadap Intensi Turnover. Universitas Gadjah Mada.</p><p></p><p>Kaplan, R. M., & Saccuzzo, D. P. (2017). Psychological testing: Principles, applications, and issues. Cengage Learning.</p><p></p><p>Karatepe, O. M., & Shahriari, S. (2014). Job embeddedness as a moderator of the impact of organisational justice on turnover intentions: A study in Iran. International Journal of Tourism Research, 16(1), 2232.</p><p></p><p>Kaswan, K. (2017). Psikologi Industri dan Organisasi (Cetakan 1). Bandung: Alfabeta.</p><p></p><p>Kehoe, R. R., & Wright, P. M. (2013). The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Management, 39(2), 366391.</p><p></p><p>Kerlinger, F. N. (2006). Asas-asas Penelitian Behavioral (edisi ketiga). Yogyakarta: UGM Press. Xiii.</p><p></p><p>Kerlinger, F. N., Lee, H. B., & Bhanthumnavin, D. (2000). Foundations of behavioral research: The most sustainable popular textbook by Kerlinger & Lee (2000).</p><p></p><p>Khan, M. R., Nazir, N., Kazmi, S., Khalid, A., Kiyani, T. M., & Shahzad, A. (2014). Work-family Conflict and turnover intentions: Mediating effect of stress. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4(5), 92100.</p><p></p><p>Khan, M. S., Kundi, G. M., Khan, S., Khan, I., Khan, H., & Yar, N. B. (2014). The Cause-& Effect and Correlation between Job Satisfaction and Organizational commitment on Intention to leave among the Academicians in higher Educational Institutions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 4(2), 100.</p><p></p><p>Khatri, N., Fern, C. T., & Budhwar, P. (2001). Explaining employee turnover in an Asian context. Human Resource Management Journal, 11(1), 5474. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-8583.2001.tb00032.x</p><p></p><p>Kianto, A., Vanhala, M., & Heilmann, P. (2016). The impact of knowledge management on job satisfaction. Journal of Knowledge Management.</p><p></p><p>Kiernan, M., Moore, S. D., Schoffman, D. E., Lee, K., King, A. C., Taylor, C. B., Kiernan, N. E., & Perri, M. G. (2012). Social support for healthy behaviors: scale psychometrics and prediction of weight loss among women in a behavioral program. Obesity, 20(4), 756764.</p><p></p><p>Kim, N. (2014). Employee turnover intention among newcomers in travel industry. International Journal of Tourism Research, 16(1), 5664.</p><p></p><p>Kim, S., & Min Park, S. (2014). Determinants of job satisfaction and turnover intentions of public employees: Evidence from US federal agencies. International Review of Public Administration, 19(1), 6390.</p><p></p><p>Kim, Y., & Jang, I. (2014). Moderating and Mediating Effects of Social Support in the Relationship between Work-family Conflict, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention among Married Women Nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 20(5), 525. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.5.525</p><p></p><p>King, L. C., & Werner, P. D. (2012). Attachment, social support, and responses following the death of a companion animal. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 64(2), 119141.</p><p></p><p>Kinicki, A., & Kreitner, R. (2012). Organizational behavior: Key concepts, skills & best practices (Vol. 1221). McGraw-Hill Irwin New York, NY.</p><p></p><p>Kong, H., Jiang, X., Chan, W., & Zhou, X. (2018). Job satisfaction research in the field of hospitality and tourism. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.</p><p></p><p>Kotler, P. (2008). Prinsip-prinsip Pemasaran (Principles of Marketing). Erlangga.</p><p></p><p>Kotter, J. P. (1973). The psychological contract: Managing the joining-up process. California Management Review, 15(3), 9199.</p><p>Kumari, P., Kangri Vishwavidyalaya, G., & Priya, B. (2017). Impact of emotional intelligence on job performance and organizational commitment among bank managers. International Journal of Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Studies, 4(3), 300311. http://www.ijims.com</p><p></p><p>Kurtz, D. L. (2008). Controlled burn: The gendering of stress and burnout in modern policing. Feminist Criminology, 3(3), 216238.</p><p></p><p>Kwok, S. Y. C. L., Cheng, L., & Wong, D. F. K. (2015). Family Emotional Support, Positive Psychological Capital and Job Satisfaction Among Chinese White-Collar Workers. Journal of Happiness Studies, 16(3), 561582. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-014-9522-7</p><p></p><p>Labrague, L. J., McEnroe Petitte, D. M., Tsaras, K., Cruz, J. P., Colet, P. C., & Gloe, D. S. (2018). Organizational commitment and turnover intention among rural nurses in the Philippines: Implications for nursing management. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 5(4), 403408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.09.001</p><p></p><p>Lambert, E. G., Edwards, C., Camp, S. D., & Saylor, W. G. (2005). Here today, gone tomorrow, back again the next day : Antecedents of correctional officer absenteeism. Journal of Criminal Justice, 33, 165175.</p><p></p><p>Lambert, E. G., Minor, K. I., Wells, J. B., & Hogan, N. L. (2016). Social supports relationship to correctional staff job stress, job involvement, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. Social Science Journal, 53(1), 2232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2015.10.001</p><p></p><p>Lambert, E. G., Qureshi, H., Frank, J., Keena, L. D., & Hogan, N. L. (2017). The relationship of work-family conflict with job stress among Indian police officers: A research note. Police Practice and Research, 18(1), 3748.</p><p></p><p>Lambert, E., & Paoline, E. A. (2010). Take this job and shove it: An exploratory study of turnover intent among jail staff. Journal of Criminal Justice, 38(2), 139148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2010.01.002</p><p></p><p>Lane, K. A., Esser, J., Holte, B., & McCusker, M. A. (2010). A study of nurse faculty job satisfaction in community colleges in Florida. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 5(1), 1626.</p><p></p><p>Lapointe, ., Vandenberghe, C., & Boudrias, J.-S. (2013). Psychological contract breach, affective commitment to organization and supervisor, and newcomer adjustment: A three-wave moderated mediation model. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 83(3), 528538.</p><p></p><p>Lastya Sari, D., Storyna, H., Intan Putri Sinaga, R., Gunawan, F. E., Asrol, M., & Perwira Redi, A. (2021). the Relationship Between Job Stress and Employee Performance in Manufacturing Industry in Indonesia. Journal of Academic Research and Sciences), 6(2), 2638.</p><p>https://ejournal.unisbablitar.ac.id/index.php/jares</p><p></p><p>Layne, C. M., Hohenshil, T. H., & Singh, K. (2004). The relationship of occupational stress, psychological strain, and coping resources to the turnover intentions of rehabilitation counselors. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 48(1), 1930.</p><p></p><p>Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer publishing company.</p><p></p><p>Lee, C., Liu, J., Rousseau, D. M., Hui, C., & Chen, Z. X. (2011). Inducements, contributions, and fulfillment in new employee psychological contracts. Human Resource Management, 50(2), 201226.</p><p></p><p>Lee, S.-J., & Woo, H.-J. (2015). Structural Relationships among Job Embeddedness, Emotional Intelligence, Social Support and Turnover Intention of Nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 21(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.1.32</p><p></p><p>Lee, S. H., & Jeong, D. Y. (2017). Job insecurity and turnover intention: Organizational commitment as mediator. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 45(4), 529536.</p><p></p><p>Leisanyane, K., & Khaola, P. P. (2013). The influence of organisational culture and job satisfaction on intentions to leave: The case of clay brick manufacturing company in Lesotho. Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review, 29(1), 5975.</p><p></p><p>Levinson, H. (1965). Reciprocation: the relationship between man and organization. Administrative Science Quarterly, 9, 370390.</p><p></p><p>Levinson, Harry, Price, C. R., Munden, K. J., Mandl, H. J., & Solley, C. M. (2013). Men, management, and mental health. Harvard University Press.</p><p></p><p>Li, H., Xu, C., & Zheng, H. (2021). Psychological Contracts and Employee Innovative Behaviours: A Moderated Mediation Effect Model. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6400742</p><p></p><p>Li, L., Zhu, Y., & Park, C. (2018). Leadermember exchange, sales performance, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment affect turnover intention. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 46(11), 19091922.</p><p></p><p>Li, N., Zhang, L., Xiao, G., Chen, J., & Lu, Q. (2019). The relationship between workplace violence, job satisfaction and turnover intention in emergency nurses. International Emergency Nursing, 45(December 2020), 5055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2019.02.001</p><p></p><p>Lien, C.-H., Wen, M.-J., Huang, L.-C., & Wu, K.-L. (2015). Online hotel booking: The effects of brand image, price, trust and value on purchase intentions. Asia Pacific Management Review, 20(4), 210218.</p><p></p><p>Lobburi, P. (2012a). The influence of organizational and social support on turnover intention in collectivist contexts. Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR), 28(1), 93104.</p><p></p><p>Lobburi, P. (2012b). The influence of organizational and social support on turnover intention in collectivist contexts. Journal of Applied Business Research, 28(1), 93104. https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v28i1.6687</p><p></p><p>Locke, E. A. (1969). What is job satisfaction? Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 4(4), 309336.</p><p></p><p>Lu, C.-J., Shih, Y.-Y., & Chen, Y.-L. (2013). Effects Of Emotional Labor And Job Satisfaction On Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: A Case Study On Business Hotel Chains. International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 5(4).</p><p></p><p>Lum, L., Kervin, J., Clark, K., Reid, F., & Sirola, W. (1998). Explaining nursing turnover intent: job satisfaction, pay satisfaction, or organizational commitment? Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 19(3), 305320.</p><p></p><p>Lumley, E. J., Coetzee, M., Tladinyane, R., & Ferreira, N. (2011). Exploring the job satisfaction and organisational commitment of employees in the information technology environment. 15(1), 100118.</p><p></p><p>Luntungan, V., & Rumokoy, F. (2016). THE INFLUENCE OF JOB SATISFACTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT TO EMPLOYEE TURNOVER INTENTION . ( Study at PT . Kawanua Dasa Pratama / Freshmart Superstore Manado ). Jurnal EMBA, 4(2), 8695.</p><p></p><p>Lussier, R. N. (1999). Human Relations in Organisations, Applications and Skill Building, 4th edn (Maidenhead. McGraw Hill.</p><p></p><p>Luthans, F. (2006). Perilaku Organisasi. Penerbit ANDI.</p><p></p><p>Luthans, F. (2011). Organizational Behavior. In Mcgraw-hill.</p><p></p><p>Lyon, B. L. (2012). Stress, Coping and Health in VI, Rice (eds.) Handbook of Stress, Coping, and Health (pp. 1-19). Detroit: Sage.</p><p></p><p>Ma, L., Shao, Y., & Li, H. (2019). An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Psychological Contract and Job Satisfaction of the Cenozioc Employees. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 7(10), 105120.</p><p></p><p>Maertz, C. P., & Griffeth, R. W. (2004). Eight motivational forces and voluntary turnover: A theoretical synthesis with implications for research. Journal of Management, 30(5), 667683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jm.2004.04.001</p><p></p><p>Magee, W. (2015). Effects of gender and age on pride in work, and job satisfaction. Journal of Happiness Studies, 16(5), 10911115.</p><p>Mahdi, A. F., Zin, M. Z. M., Nor, M. R. M., Sakat, A. A., & Naim, A. S. A. (2012). The Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention Faculty of Business Management , Department of Al Quran and Al Sunnah Studies ,. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 9(August), 15181526.</p><p></p><p>Maier, C., Laumer, S., Eckhardt, A., & Weitzel, T. (2013). Analyzing The Impact Of HRIS Implementations On HR Personnels Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 193207.</p><p></p><p>Maier, N. R. . (1971). Psychology in Industry. The Riverside Press.</p><p></p><p>Maier, N. R. F. (1971). Psychology in Industry. The Riverside Press.</p><p></p><p>Malhotra, N. K. (2009). Riset pemasaran pendekatan terapan. Jakarta: PT. Indeks.</p><p></p><p>Malik, S. ., & Khalid, N. (2016). Psychological contract breach, work engagement and turnover inention: Evidence from Banking Industry in Pakistan. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 54(1), 3754. https://search-proquest-com.acces.bibl.ulaval.ca/abiglobal/docview/1820290943/fulltextPDF/A9A261DFD25C458BPQ/31?accountid=12008</p><p></p><p>Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P. (2005). Perilaku dan budaya organisasi.</p><p></p><p>Manurung, M. T., & Ratnawati, I. (2012). Analisis Pengaruh Stres Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan ( Studi Pada Stikes Widya Husada Semarang ). 1, 113.</p><p></p><p>Martin, A., & Roodt, G. (2008). Perceptions of organisational commitment, job satisfaction and turnover intentions in a post-merger South African tertiary institution. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 34(1), 2331.</p><p></p><p>Martin, R., & Simmering, M. J. (2016). Multiple Supervisors in audit: Fairness and the many-to-one performance appraisal environment. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 20(2), 1.</p><p></p><p>Martoyo, S. (2007). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Edisi 5, Cetakan Pertama. Yogyakarta: BPFE.</p><p></p><p>Mathieu, J., & Zajaz, D. (1990). A review and meta-analysis of the antecedents, correlates and consequences of organizational commitment. Psychol. Bull, 108(2), 171194.</p><p></p><p>Mathis, R.L, & Jackson, J. . (2006). Human Resource Management Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (10th ed.). Salemba empat.</p><p></p><p>Mathis, Robert L, Jackson, J. H., & Valentine, S. R. (2015). Human resource management: Essential perspectives. Cengage Learning.</p><p></p><p>Maynard, D. C., Joseph, T. A., & Maynard, A. M. (2006). Underemployment, job attitudes, and turnover intentions. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27(4), 509536. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.389</p><p></p><p>Mbah, S. E., & Ikemefuna, C. O. (2012). Job satisfaction and employees turnover intentions in total Nigeria plc. Lagos State. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(14), 275287.</p><p></p><p>Melky, Y. (2015). Hubungan Kepuasan Kerja Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Intensi Pindah Kerja ( Turnover Intention ). Psikoborneo, 3(1), 98111.</p><p></p><p>Menninger, K. (1958). Theory of psychoanalytic technique.</p><p></p><p>Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1997). Commitment in the workplace: Theory, research, and application. Sage.</p><p></p><p>Mir, R., & Rainayee, R. (2016). Impact of employee job satisfaction on organizational performance: An empirical study. International Journal of Scientific Research, 5(6).</p><p></p><p>Misis, M., Kim, B., Cheeseman, K., Hogan, N. L., & Lambert, E. G. (2013). The impact of correctional officer perceptions of inmates on job stress. Sage Open, 3(2), 2158244013489695.</p><p></p><p>Mobley, W. H. (1982). Some Unanswered Ques- Tion In Turnover And Withdrawal Research. Academy of Management, 7, 111116.</p><p></p><p>Mobley, W.H, Horner, S. ., & Hollingsworth, A. . (1978). An evaluation of precursors of hospital employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 63(4), 408.</p><p></p><p>Mobley, W H. (2011). Pergantian Karyawan: Sebab-Akibat dan Pengendaliannya, Cet. 1: PT. Gramedia: PPM Dan Bisnis, 2030.</p><p></p><p>Mobley, William H, Griffeth, R. W., Hand, H. H., & Meglino, B. M. (1979). Review and conceptual analysis of the employee turnover process. Psychological Bulletin, 86(3), 493.</p><p></p><p>Molino, M., Bakker, A. B., & Ghislieri, C. (2016). The role of workaholism in the job demands-resources model. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 29(4), 400414. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2015.1070833</p><p></p><p>Monica, T. J., & Putra, M. S. (2017). Pengaruh stres kerja, komitmen organisasional, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intention. Udayana University.</p><p></p><p>Montgomery, D., Blodgett, J., & Barnes, J. (1996). A Model of Financial Securities Salesperson Job Stress. The Journal of Services Marketing. The Journal of Services Marketing, 10(3), 2134.</p><p></p><p>Moquin, R., Riemenschneider, C. ., & L.W, R. (2019). Psychological Contract and Turnover Intention in the Information Technology Profession. Information Systems Management, 36(2), 111125. https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2019.1587574</p><p></p><p>Mosadeghrad, A. M. (2013). Occupational stress and turnover intention: Implications for nursing management. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 1(2), 169176. https://doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2013.30</p><p></p><p>Mosadeghrad, A. M., Ferlie, E., & Rosenberg, D. (2011). A study of relationship between job stress, quality of working life and turnover intention among hospital employees. Health Services Management Research, 24(4), 170181.</p><p></p><p>Mowday, R., Porter, L., & Steers, R. (1982). Employee-Organization Linkages: The Psychology Of Commitment, Absenteeism And Turnover. Academic Press.</p><p></p><p>Mowday, R. T., Porter, L. W., & Steers, R. M. (2013). Employeeorganization linkages: The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover. Academic press.</p><p></p><p>Mullen, P. R., Malone, A., Denney, A., & Dietz, S. S. (2018). Job Stress, Burnout, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intention Among Student Affairs Professionals. College Student Affairs Journal, 36(1), 94108. https://doi.org/10.1353/csj.2018.0006</p><p></p><p>Munandar, A. S. (2001). Psikologi industri dan organisasi.</p><p></p><p>Nazir, M. (2011). Metode Penelitian, Cetakan Ke Tujuh. Bogor: Penerbit Ghalia Indonesia.</p><p></p><p>Newstrom, J. W., Davis, K., & Pierce, J. L. (1993). Organizational behavior: Human behavior at work.</p><p></p><p>Nguyen, H. N., Le, Q. H., Tran, Q. B., Tran, T. H. M., Nguyen, T. H. Y., & Nguyen, T. T. Q. (2020). The impact of organizational commitment on employee motivation: A study in Vietnamese enterprises. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(6), 439447. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO6.439</p><p></p><p>Ningsih, E. R. (2013). Perilaku Konsumen: Pengembangan Konsep dan Praktek Pemasaran. Nora Media Enterprise, Kudus.</p><p></p><p>Noor, S., & Maad, N. (2009). Examining the Relationship between Work Life Conflict, Stress and Turnover Intentions among Marketing Executives in Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Management, 3(11), 93102. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v3n11p93</p><p></p><p>Notoatmodjo, S. (2003). Pendidikan dan perilaku kesehatan.</p><p></p><p>Novianti, P. (2011). Pengaruh budaya organisasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi karyawan yayasan.</p><p></p><p>Nurhayati, S., & Jannah, K. D. (2016). Analisis Kepuasan Kerja Dosen (Studi Kasus Pada Universitas Pekalongan). Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 30(2), 111.</p><p></p><p>Ouyang, C., Zhu, Y., & Guo, M. (2020). Effect of empowering leadership on the turnover intention of industrial workers. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 48(8), 111.</p><p></p><p>Paat, G., Tewal, B., & Jan, A. (2017). Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi, Kepuasan Kerja, Stres Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan Kantor Pusat Pt. Bank Sulutgo Manado. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 5(3), 34443454.</p><p></p><p>Paill, P. (2010). Perceived Stressful Work, Citizenship Behaviour and Intention to Leave the Organization in a High Turnover Environment: Examining the Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction. Journal of Management Research, 3(1), 114. https://doi.org/10.5296/jmr.v3i1.487</p><p></p><p>Pal, A. K. (2019). The relationship between psychological contract, job satisfaction, organisation citizenship behaviour and turnover intention.</p><p></p><p>Panigrahi, A. K. (2016). Study of Job Satisfaction and Its Implications for Motivating Employees at Infosys. May.</p><p></p><p>Parker, D. E., & Decotiis, T. A. . (1983). Organizational Determinants of Job Stress. Organizational Behavior And Human Performance, 32, 160177.</p><p></p><p>Phellas, C. N., Bloch, A., & Seale, C. (2011). Structured methods: interviews, questionnaires and observation. Researching Society and Culture, 3(1), 2332.</p><p></p><p>Polit, D. F., Hungler, B. P., & Beck, C. T. (2004). Measurement and data collection. Nursing Research: Principles and Methods. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 315337.</p><p></p><p>Porter, L. W. (1961). A study of perceived need satisfactions in bottom and middle management jobs. Journal of Applied Psychology, 45(1), 1.</p><p></p><p>Praditya, I. I. (2015). 73% Karyawan di RI Tak Puas dengan Pekerjaannya.</p><p></p><p>Putri, N. R. A., & Handoyo, S. (2014). Perbedaan resistensi terhadap perubahan ditinjau dari generasi kohort dan pemenuhan kontrak psikologis pada karyawan PT. Telkom area Surabaya metro (Witel Jatim-Suramadu). Jurnal Psikologi Industri Dan Organisasi, 3(01), 227235.</p><p></p><p>Rageb, M. A., Mohamed Abd-el-salam, E., El-Samadicy, A., & Farid, S. (2014). Organizational commitment, job satisfaction and job performance as a mediator between role stressors and turnover intentions a study from an Egyptian cultural</p><p>perspective. International Journal of Business and Economic Development, 1(1).</p><p></p><p>Rahim, A. R. A., & Hemdi, M. A. (2011). The effect of psychological contract and affective commitment on turnover intentions of hotel managers. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(23), 7688.</p><p></p><p>Ramadhany, N. P. A., & Simarmata, N. (2014). Hubungan pelanggaran kontrak psikologis dan kepribadian tipe A dengan intensi turnover karyawan bank. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 1(2), 311321.</p><p></p><p>Rice, V. H. (2012). Theories of stress and its relationship to health.</p><p></p><p>Ridlo, I. . (2012). Turn Over Karyawan Kajian Literatur. Public Health Movement.</p><p></p><p>Robbins, S., & Judge, T. (2008). Perilaku Organisasi. In Salemba Empat (12th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X</p><p></p><p>Robbins, S P, & Judge, T. A. (2015). Perilaku Organisasi (Edisi 16)(Salemba Empat, Ed). Jakarta: Pearson Education, Inc.</p><p></p><p>Robbins, Stephen P, & Judge, T. A. (2001). Organizational behavior, 14/E. E: Pearson Education India.</p><p></p><p>Robbins, Stephen P, & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational behavior (Vol. 4). New Jersey: Pearson Education.</p><p></p><p>Robinson, S.L. (1996). Trust and breach of the psychological contract. Administrative Science Quarterly, 41(4), 574599. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393868</p><p></p><p>Robinson, S.L, & Morrison, E. . (2000). The development of psychological contract breach and violation: A longitudinal study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21(5), 525546.</p><p></p><p>Robinson, S.L, & Rousseau, D. . (1994). Violating the psychological contract: Not the exception but the norm. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 15(3), 245259.</p><p></p><p>Robinson, Sandra L, Kraatz, M. S., & Rousseau, D. M. (1994). Changing obligations and the psychological contract: A longitudinal study. Academy of Management Journal, 37(1), 137152.</p><p></p><p>Roehling, M. V. (2008). An empirical assessment of alternative conceptualizations of the psychological contract construct: Meaningful differences or much to do about nothing? Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 20(4), 261290.</p><p></p><p>Rousseau, D. M. (1995). Psychological Contract in Organizations: Understanding Written and Unwritten Agreements. Sage.</p><p></p><p>Rousseau, D.M. (1989). Psychological and implied contracts in organizations. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 2(2), 121139.</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01384942</p><p></p><p>Rousseau, Denise M. (1989). Psychological and implied contracts in organizations. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 2(2), 121139. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01384942</p><p></p><p>Rousseau, Denise M., Hui, C., & Lee, C. (2004). Psychological Contract and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in China: Investigating Generalizability and Instrumentality. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(2), 311321. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.89.2.311</p><p></p><p>Rousseau, Denise M, & Tijoriwala, S. A. (1998). Assessing psychological contracts: Issues, alternatives and measures. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 19(S1), 679695.</p><p></p><p>Saam, Z., & Wahyuni, S. (2012). Psikologi Keperawatan. Rajawali Pers.</p><p></p><p>Sablynski, C. J., & Lee, T. W. (2002). Turnover: An integration of Lee and Mitchells unfolding model and job embeddedness construct with Hulins withdrawal construct. Psychology of Work, 189203.</p><p></p><p>Saeed, I., Waseem, M., Sikander, S., & Rizwan, M. (2014). The relationship of turnover intention with job satisfaction, job performance, leader member exchange, emotional intelligence and organizational commitment. International Journal of Learning and Development, 4(2), 242256.</p><p></p><p>Saeka, I. P. A. P., & Suana, I. W. (2016). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Komitmen Organisasional dan Stres Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan PT. Indonusa Algaemas Prima Bali. Udayana University.</p><p></p><p>Safitri, R. Y. (2013). Hubungan Antara Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi Dengan Intensi Turnover Pada Guru. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi., 1(2).</p><p></p><p>Sager, J. . (1991). The longitudinal assessment of change in sales force turnover. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 19, 2536.</p><p></p><p>Saks, A. . (2004). Antecedents And Consequences Of Employee Engagement. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(7), 619.</p><p></p><p>Salam, M. A. (2017). Effects of Psychological Capital on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention: Thai Higher Education Perspective. Journal of Asia Pacific Studies, 4(3).</p><p></p><p>Sania Zahra, S., Imran Khan, M., Imran, M., Aman, Q., & Ali, R. (2018). The relationship between job stress and turnover intentions in the pesticide sector of Pakistan: An employee behavior perspective. Management Issues in Healthcare System, 4(1), 112. https://doi.org/10.33844/mihs.2018.60369</p><p>Sanjeev, M. A. (2017). Impact of Individual and Employment Variable on Job Satisfaction & Turnover Intention among Sales and Marketing Professionals. Procedia Computer Science, 122, 5562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.11.341</p><p></p><p>Sarafino, E P, & Smith, T. W. (2012). Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interactions Ed. 7th. Canada: Jhon Wiley & Sons.</p><p></p><p>Sarafino, Edward P, & Graham, J. A. (2006). Development and psychometric evaluation of an instrument to assess reinforcer preferences: The preferred items and experiences questionnaire. Behavior Modification, 30(6), 835847.</p><p></p><p>Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2017). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. Handbook of Market Research, 26(1), 140.</p><p></p><p>Sarwat Sultan, & Safia Rashid. (2015). Research Papers Perceived Social Support Mediating the Relationship. I-Managers Journal on Educational Psychology, 8(3).</p><p></p><p>Satwari, T., Musadieq, M., & Afrianty, T. (2016). Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional Terhadap Turnover Intention (Survei Pada Karyawan Hotel Swiss-Belinn Malang). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis S1 Universitas Brawijaya, 40(2), 177186.</p><p></p><p>Schein, E. H. (1973). Organizational psychology: Problems and prospects for the future. Training & Development Journal.</p><p></p><p>Schemerhorn., Hunt, & Osbon. (2002). Managing Organizational Behavior (Fifth). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</p><p></p><p>Selye, H. (1952). Allergy and the general adaptation syndrome. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology, 3(4), 267278. https://doi.org/10.1159/000227975</p><p></p><p>Septiadi, I. M., & Supartha., W. G. (2013). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Komunikasi, dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Terhadap Kepuasan kerja Pada PT. BPR Sriartha Lestari Denpasar. E-Journal Universitas Udayana, 2(8), 9861001.</p><p></p><p>Sewpersad, R., Ruggunan, S., Adam, J. K., & Krishna, S. B. N. (2019). The Impact of the Psychological Contract on Academics. SAGE Open, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019840122</p><p></p><p>Sewwandi, D.V.S. and Perere, G. D. N. (2016). The Impact of Job Stress on Turnover Intention : A Study of Reputed Apparel Firm in Sri Lanka. 3rd International HRM Conference, 3(1), 223229. http://journals.sjp.ac.lk/index.php/phrc/article/view/2918/1958</p><p></p><p>Shah, N. H., & Jumani, N. B. (2015). Relationship of job satisfaction and turnover intention of private secondary school teachers. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4S2), 313323. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n4s2p313</p><p></p><p>Shenglen, H., Chen, Z., Liu, H., & Zhou, L. (2016). support Article information : About Emerald www.emeraldinsight.com Job satisfaction and turnover intention in China : the moderating effects of job alternatives and policy support.</p><p></p><p>Sheraz, A., Wajid, M., Sajid, M., Qureshi, W. H., & Rizwan, M. (2014). Antecedents of Job Stress and its impact on employees Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intentions. International Journal of Learning & Development, 4(2), 204226.</p><p></p><p>Shore, L. M., & Tetrick, L. E. (1994). The psychological contract as an explanatory framework in the employment relationship. Trends in Organizational Behavior, 1(91), 91109.</p><p></p><p>Siagian, S. P. (2011). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Human Resource Management). Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara.</p><p></p><p>Siagian, T. S., & Khair, H. (2018). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 1(1), 5970.</p><p></p><p>Sianipar, R. B., & Haryanti, K. (2014). Kerja Dengan Intensi Turnover Pada Karyawan. 13(1), 98114.</p><p></p><p>Siddiqui, A. A., & Jamil, R. A. (2015). Antecedents of Employees Turnover Intentions: Evidence from Private Educational Institutions. American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 7(4), 160.</p><p></p><p>Sidharta, N., & Margaretha, M. (2011). Dampak komitmen organisasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intention: studi empiris pada karyawan bagian operator di salah satu perusahaan garment di Cimahi. Jurnal Manajemen Maranatha, 10(2).</p><p></p><p>Sidhu, A. K., Singh, H., Virdi, S. S., & Kumar, R. (2020). Job stress and its impact on health of employees: a study among officers and supervisors. Journal of Management Development, 39(2), 125144. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-01-2019-0004</p><p></p><p>Simamora, H. (2006). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (S. T. I. E. YKPN. (ed.)).</p><p></p><p>Skelton, A. R., Nattress, D., & Dwyer, R. J. (2020). Predicting manufacturing employee turnover intentions. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 25(49), 101117. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-07-2018-0069</p><p></p><p>Smet, B. (1994). Psikologi kesehatan. Jakarta: Grasindo.</p><p></p><p>Sofian, E., & Singarimbun, M. (2012). Metode Penelitian Survei. Jakarta: LP3ES.</p><p></p><p>Solley, C. M., Mandl, H. J., Levinson, H., Munden, K. J., & Price, C. R. (1962). Men, management, and mental health. Harvard University Press.</p><p></p><p>Sousa-Poza, A., & Sousa-Poza, A. A. (2007). The effect of job satisfaction on labor turnover by gender: An analysis for Switzerland. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 36(6), 895913.</p><p></p><p>Spector, P. E. (1985). Measurement of human service staff satisfaction: Development of the Job Satisfaction Survey. American Journal of Community Psychology, 13(6), 693713. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00929796</p><p></p><p>Spector, P. E. (1994). Job satisfaction survey.</p><p></p><p>Spector, P. E. (1997). Job satisfaction: Application, assessment, causes, and consequences (Vol. 3). Sage.</p><p></p><p>Staal, M. A. (2004). Stress, cognition, and human performance: A literature review and conceptual framework. Citeseer.</p><p></p><p>Stoner, J. S., Gallagher, V. C., & Stoner, C. R. (2011). The interactive effects of emotional family support and perceived supervisor loyalty on the psychological contract breach -turnover relationship. Journal of Managerial Issues, 23(2), 124143.</p><p></p><p>Suazo, M. M., Turnley, W. H., & Mai, R. R. (2005). The role of perceived violation in determining employees reactions to psychological contract breach. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 12(1), 2436.</p><p></p><p>Sugiyanto, E., & Irawati, Z. (2016). Konflik Pekerja-Keluarga dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai ( Studi Kasus Rumah Sakit Berbasis Islam di Surakarta ). 9(1), 2752.</p><p></p><p>Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. CV. Alfabeta.</p><p></p><p>Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian pendidikan:(pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R & D). Alfabeta.</p><p></p><p>Suharsaputra, U. (2012). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan tindakan. Bandung: Refika Aditama.</p><p></p><p>Sukardi, H. M. (2003). Metodologi penelitian pendidikan kompetensi dan praktiknya. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.</p><p></p><p>Sunarto, K. (2004). Pengantar Sosiologi, jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi.</p><p></p><p>Suprapti, N. W. S. (2010). Perilaku konsumen: Pemahaman dasar dan aplikasinya dalam strategi pemasaran. Bali: Universitas Udayana Bali.</p><p></p><p>Suryani, I. (2018). Factors affecting organizational commitment. Jurnal Manajemen Inovasi, 9(1).</p><p></p><p>Suryanthini, P. M. (2020). The Influence of Job Stress and Employee Engagement to Organizational Commitment and Employee Performance (Study on PT. Biseka Denpasar). International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review, 11(08), 2183621845. https://doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr.v11i08.833</p><p></p><p>Sutanto, E. M., & Gunawan, C. (2013). Kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasional dan turnover intentions. Jurnal Mitra Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Bisnis, 4(1), 7688.</p><p></p><p>Suwatno, H. d, & Priansa, D. J. (2014). Manajemen SDM dalam organisasi Publik dan Bisnis.</p><p></p><p>Syahronica, G., & Ruhana, I. (2015). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention ( Studi Pada Karyawan Departemen Dunia Fantasi Pt Pembangunan Jaya Ancol, Tbk). 20(1), 16.</p><p></p><p>Tajuddin, D., & Ambad, S. N. A. (2021). The relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intention among nurses in federal territory of Labuan: Coworker support as a moderator. Journal of Management Info, 8(2), 105119.</p><p></p><p>Tamengkel, L. (2020). Analysis of Factors That Influence Employees Turnover Intention (Study of Starred Hotel Employees in North Sulawesi). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (Jab), 10(1), 3240. https://doi.org/10.35797/jab.10.1.2020.28841.32-40</p><p></p><p>Tarigan, P. B. (2013). Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas Xi Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Sekolah Menengah Atas Al-Huda Pekanbaru. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 16891699. www.scholarshub.net</p><p></p><p>Tarigan, V., & Ariani, D. W. (2015). Empirical study relations job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention. Advances in Management and Applied Economics, 5(2), 21.</p><p></p><p>Tariq, M., Ramzan, M., & Riaz, A. (2013). The impact of employee turnover on the efficiency of the organization. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(9), 700711.</p><p></p><p>Tekleab, A. G., & Taylor, M. S. (2005). Extending The Chain Of Relationships Among Organizational Justice , Social Exchange , And Employee Reactions : The Role Of Contract Violations. 48(1), 146157.</p><p></p><p>Teo, T. K. G., & Lee, C. B. (2010). Examining the efficacy of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to understand pre-service teachers intention to use technology.</p><p></p><p>Thanacoody, P. R., Bartram, T., & Casimir, G. (2009). The effects of burnout and supervisory social support on the relationship between work-family conflict and intention to leave: A study of Australian cancer workers. Journal of Health, Organisation and Management, 23(1), 5369. https://doi.org/10.1108/14777260910942551</p><p>Thoits, P. A. (1995). Stress, coping, and social support processes: where are we? What next? In Journal of Health and Social Behavior: Vol. Spec No (pp. 5379). https://doi.org/10.2307/2626957</p><p></p><p>Tian-Foreman, W. (2009). Job satisfaction and turnover in the Chinese retail industry. Chinese Management Studies, 3(4), 356378. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506140911007503</p><p></p><p>Tnay, E., Ekhsan, A., Othman, A., Siong, H. C., Lim, S., & Lim, O. (2013). The influences of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on turnover intention. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 97, 201208.</p><p></p><p>Tobing, D. S. K. L. (2009). Pengaruh komitmen organisasional dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III di Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 11(1), 3137.</p><p></p><p>Turnley, W. H., & Feldman, D. C. (1999). The impact of psychological contract violations on exit, voice, loyalty, and neglect. Human Relations, 52(7), 895922.</p><p></p><p>Turnley, W. H., & Feldman, D. C. (2000). Re-examining the effects of psychological contract violations: unmet expectations and job dissatisfaction as mediators. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21(1), 2542.</p><p></p><p>Ulndag, O., Khan, S., & Guden, N. (2011). The effects of job satisfaction, organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior on turnover intentions. Hospitality Review, 29(2), 1.</p><p></p><p>Umam, K. (2012). Perilaku Organisasi. CV. Pustaka Setia.</p><p></p><p>Umar, S., & Ringim, K. J. (2015). Psychological Contract and Employee Turnover Intention among Nigerian Employees in Private Organizations. Management International Conference, May, 219229.</p><p></p><p>Ursin, H., & Eriksen, H. R. (2004). The cognitive activation theory of stress. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 29(5), 567592. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4530(03)00091-X</p><p></p><p>Usman, H., & Akbar, P. S. (2020). Pengantar Statistika (Edisi Ketiga): Cara Mudah Memahami Statistika. Bumi Aksara.</p><p></p><p>Utomo, F. (2018). Pengaruh Job Involvement Dan Social Support Terhadap Turnover Intention Perusahaan Manufaktur Peralatan Rumah Tangga Di Surabaya. Agora, 6(2).</p><p></p><p>Van Teijlingen, E. R., & Hundley, V. (2001). The importance of pilot studies.</p><p></p><p>Veithzal, R., & Sagala, E. J. (2004). Manajemen sumber daya manusia untuk perusahaan. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.</p><p></p><p>Venkatesh, V., Brown, S. A., & Bala, H. (2013). Bridging the qualitative-quantitative divide: Guidelines for conducting mixed methods research in information systems. MIS Quarterly, 2154.</p><p></p><p>Vijayalakshmi, U. K., & Rao, P. S. V. B. (2019). A Study on Turnover Intentions among Employees working in Software Industry. 14(17), 36223632.</p><p></p><p>Vini. (2013, August 6). Ikat Komitmen Karyawan, Atasi Turnover. Http://Careernews.Id/Issues/View/2170-Ikat-Komitmen-Karyawan-AtasiTurnover. .</p><p></p><p>Vinzi, V. E., Chin, W. W., Henseler, J., & Wang, H. (2010). Handbook of partial least squares (Vol. 201, Issue 0). Springer.</p><p></p><p>Wang, P., & Walumbwa, F. O. (2007). Family-friendly programs, organizational commitment, and work withdrawal: the moderating role of transformational leadership. Personnel Psychology, 60(2), 397427.</p><p></p><p>Wang, X., Wang, L., Xu, X., & Ji, P. (2014). Identifying employee turnover risks using modified quality function deployment. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 31(3), 398404.</p><p></p><p>Wang, Y., Li, Z., Wang, Y., & Gao, F. (2017). Psychological Contract and Turnover Intention: The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment. Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies, 05(01), 2135. https://doi.org/10.4236/jhrss.2017.51003</p><p></p><p>Wangithi, W. E., & Muceke, N. J. (2012). Effect of human resource management practices on psychological contract in organizations. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(19), 117122.</p><p></p><p>Waspodo, A. A. W. S., Handayani, N. C., & Paramita, W. (2013). Pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan stres kerja terhadap turnover intention pada karyawan pt. Unitex di bogor. JRMSI-Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia, 4(1), 97115.</p><p></p><p>Way, C., Gregory, D., Davis, J., Baker, N., LeFort, S., Barrett, B., & Parfrey, P. (2007). The impact of organizational culture on clinical managers organizational commitment and turnover intentions. JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 37(5), 235242.</p><p></p><p>Wen, Y., Resources, H., Zhu, F., & Liu, L. (2016). Person Organization Fit and Turnover Intention : 44(8), 12331242.</p><p></p><p>Wexley, K. N., & Yukl, G. A. (1977). Organizational Behavior and Personal Psychology, Richard D. Irwin Inc., Homewood, Illinois.</p><p></p><p>Wilkens, U., & Nermerich, D. (2011). Love it, change it, or leave itUnderstanding Highly-skilled Flexible Workers Job Satisfaction from a Psychological Contract Perspective. Management Revue, 6583.</p><p>Wisantyo, N. I., & Madiistriyatno, H. (2015). Analisis Pengaruh Stres Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan (Studi padaLembagaPengelola Dana Bergulir Koperasi danUsaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah ) . ..... Jurnal MIX, 5(1), 5469. https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2015</p><p></p><p>Wonowijoyo, S. M. T., & Tanoto, S. R. (2018). Pengaruh organizational of commitment, kepuasan kerja ada terhadap turnover intention di PT. Kediri Matahari Corn Mills. Agora, 6(1), 19.</p><p></p><p>Xie, X., Liu, H., & Deng, H. (2015a). Psychological contract breach and turnover intention: The intermediary role of job satisfaction. Open Journal of Business and Management, 3(04), 371.</p><p></p><p>Xie, X., Liu, H., & Deng, H. (2015b). Psychological Contract Breach and Turnover Intention: The Intermediary Role of Job Satisfaction. Open Journal of Business and Management, 03(04), 371379. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2015.34036</p><p></p><p>Xiong, Z., Ye, J., & Wang, P. (2017). Psychological contract and turnover intention of dispatched employees: Mediating effects of job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Revista de Cercetare Si Interventie Sociala, 56(MARCH), 1943.</p><p></p><p>Yez, J. A., Jahanshahi, A. A., Alvarez-Risco, A., Li, J., & Zhang, S. X. (2020). Anxiety, distress, and turnover intention of healthcare workers in Peru by their distance to the epicenter during the COVID-19 crisis. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(4), 1614.</p><p></p><p>Yang, J. . (2008). Effect of Newcomer Socialisation on Organisational Commitment, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intention in The Hotel Industry. The Service Industries Journal, 28(4), 429443.</p><p></p><p>Yang, M. L. (2012). Transformational leadership and Taiwanese public relations practitioners job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Social Behavior and Personality, 40(1), 3146. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2012.40.1.31</p><p></p><p>Yon Abata, R. (2018). Effect of Social Support on Employee Retention in Nigerian Tertiary Health Sector. International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 5(6), 1015. https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/ijems-v5i6p102</p><p></p><p>Youcef, S., Ahmed, S. S., & Ahmed, B. (2016). The impact of job satisfaction on turnover intention by the existence of organizational commitment, and intent to stay as intermediates variables using approach PLS in sample worker department of transport Saida. Management, 6(6), 198202.</p><p></p><p>Yozgat, U., Yurtkoru, S., & Bilginoglu, E. (2013a). Job stress and job performance among employees in public sector in Istanbul: examining the moderating role of emotional intelligence. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 75, 518524.</p><p></p><p>Yozgat, U., Yurtkoru, S., & Bilginoglu, E. (2013b). Job Stress and Job Performance Among Employees in Public Sector in Istanbul: Examining the Moderating Role</p><p>of Emotional Intelligence. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 75, 518524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.056</p><p></p><p>Ycel, I. (2012a). Examining the Relationships among Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Turnover Intention: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(20), 4458. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v7n20p44</p><p></p><p>Ycel, I. (2012b). Examining the Relationships among Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Turnover Intention: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(20). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v7n20p44</p><p></p><p>Ycel, I. (2012). Examining the Relationships among Job Satisfaction , Organizational Commitment , and Turnover Intention : An Empirical Study. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(20), 4458. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v7n20p44</p><p></p><p>Yukongdi, V., & Shrestha, P. (2020). The influence of affective commitment, job satisfaction and job stress on turnover intention: A study of Nepalese bank employees. Review of Integrative Business and Economic Research, 9(1), 8898.</p><p></p><p>Yunita, P. I., & Kismono, G. (2014). Influence of Work-Family Conflict and Family-Work Conflict on Employees Turnover Intentions With Gender, Social Support and Individual Value As Moderating Effects. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 29(1), 1730. https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.v29i1.6210</p><p></p><p>Zakaria, R. (2014). Partial least squares modelling of attitudes of students towards learning statistics. J Qual Meas Anal JQMA, 10(1), 116.</p><p></p><p>Zeffane, R. M. (1994). Understanding employee turnover: The need for a contingency approach. International Journal of Manpower.</p><p></p><p>Zhang, J. C., Ling, W. Q., Zhang, Z. Y., & Xie, J. (2015). Organizational commitment, work engagement, personsupervisor fit, and turnover intention: A total effect moderation model. Social Behavior and Personality, 43(10), 16571666. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2015.43.10.1657</p><p></p><p>Zhang, L., Lin, Y., & Wan, F. (2015). Social Support and Job Satisfaction: Elaborating the Mediating Role of Work-Family Interface. Current Psychology, 34(4), 781790. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-014-9290-x</p><p></p><p>Zhao, Y., Wang, H., Sun, D., Ma, D., Li, H., Li, Y., Zhang, X., Xie, Z., & Sun, J. (2021). Job satisfaction, resilience and social support in relation to nurses turnover intention based on the theory of planned behaviour: A structural equation modelling approach. International Journal of Nursing Practice, e12941.</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>